The following is an excerpt from “The Roots Of Liberalism” by Peter Robinson at Forbes.com:

…”The 20th century was really the liberal century,” says Kesler, a professor of government at Claremont McKenna College, and the editor of the Claremont Review of Books. “Conservatives came on the scene very late–remember, there was no organized conservative movement until William F. Buckley Jr. in the ’50s–but the liberal effort to expand the state dates back 100 years. What Barack Obama is trying to do is complete an old project.”

Liberalism, Kesler argues, established itself in three distinct stages. The first wave, which Kesler calls “political liberalism,” rolled in just after the turn of the last century.

The liberals in this first wave, also known as progressives, “regarded the Constitution and the old forms of American politics as outmoded,” Kesler says…

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